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Chafford Hundred is a turn of the 21st century settlement built between Grays and South Ockendon in the Borough of Thurrock. Its station also serves, to its western side, intu Lakeside in the largely retail and distribution-dominated area of West Thurrock. It is located in the Chafford and North Stifford, and South Chafford wards of Thurrock.〔(2010 post-revision map non-metropolitan areas and unitary authorities of England )〕 ==History== Built on an area of 600 acres, northwest of Grays town centre. Two-thirds of the site was previously used as a chalk quarry, the rest was agricultural land. Approximately 5,300 houses and flats have been built since 1989 on 353 acres of brownfield housing land. These areas have a variety of housing types which includes private sector housing as well as housing associations and retirement homes.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.thurrock.gov.uk/travel/travelplans/pdf/station_chaffordhundred_201208.pdf )〕 Chafford Hundred Lakeside railway station serves the local area, and was built expressly for the settlement. It opened in 1993, and currently sees a twice hourly service connecting it to London, Grays and Southend. The name is re-used from the historic Hundred of Chafford, which covered a much larger area including parts of present-day Thurrock in Essex and the London Borough of Havering in Greater London. The area has seen large growth since its inception, with many City workers living there due to the relatively easy commute into central London. In 2012, it was reported in the national press, that more than half the flats (in the estate) were repossessed during the early 1990s housing slump, impacting it so significantly that prices fell by half. Housing ranges from one or two bedroom apartments up to five / six bedroom large houses and therefore the area caters for many, although property prices grew rapidly dring the late 1990s – The ''Evening Standard'' article, "the most coveted address in Britain" by Nick Curtis in 2001 included properties in the new village. This is not due to the architecture of the houses (mostly all very similar starter homes), but because it provides relatively affordable housing with public and recreation areas, as well as generally large private gardens, well connected to many jobs. There are four elected councillors representing Chafford Hundred, these are currently: Cllr Tunde Ojetola;〔http://www.cllrtunde.blogspot.com〕 Cllr Charlie Key; Cllr Garry Hague & Cllr Simon Wootton.〔http://www.chaffordhundredcf.org.uk/Core/CHCf/Pages/MPs_and_Councillors_Info_1.aspx〕 Although there were initially no facilities, they managed to raise funds to build a youth park which was launched last year.〔http://www.theenquirer.co.uk/read.aspx?id=11519〕 In terms of other facilities, it has one GP surgery,〔http://www.chaffordhundredmedicalcentre.co.uk/〕 a Church,〔http://www.graysthurrockteamministry.org/index_files/Page1545.htm〕 a gym〔http://www.bannatyne.co.uk/spa/chafford-hundred/〕 and 2 main pubs 〔http://www.brewersfayre.co.uk/brewersfayre/our-pubs/london/chafford-hundred.html〕〔http://here.com/united-kingdom/chafford-hundred/bar-pub/the-sandmartin--826u10hz-ba5c83b2377e41dd9605a1457da196b2〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Chafford Hundred」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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